The Consultative Council of Saudi Arabia: A Vital Forum for National Dialogue and Decision Making
Introduction
The Consultative Council of Saudi Arabia, also known as Majlis al-Shura, is a crucial institution in the political system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Established in 1993, the council plays a significant role in the country’s governance by advising the king on various issues related to domestic and foreign policies. This article explores the history, functions, composition, and significance of the Consultative Council of Saudi Arabia.
History
The idea of forming a consultative council in Saudi Arabia emerged in the 1960s when the then Crown Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud sought the opinion of tribal leaders and scholars on national issues. However, it was not until 1992 that King Fahd proposed the creation of a formal body to advise him on matters of state. The Shura Council, as it was then called, was inaugurated the following year, and its first session was held in 1994.
Functions
The Consultative Council has several functions, including advising the king on various issues related to domestic and foreign policies, reviewing and suggesting amendments to laws and regulations, monitoring the performance of ministries and government agencies, and promoting public participation in decision making. The council is also empowered to propose legislation, provided that such proposals do not conflict with Islamic law (Sharia) or the basic principles of the Kingdom.
Composition
The Consultative Council of Saudi Arabia is comprised of 150 members, all of whom are appointed by the king for a four-year term. One-third of the members are replaced every four years, and each member is expected to attend regular sessions of the council. The council’s membership is diverse, with representation from various regions, professions, and social groups. The council includes religious scholars, businessmen, professionals, and women, who were first appointed in 2013, following a royal decree allowing women to be members of the council.
Significance
The Consultative Council of Saudi Arabia has assumed a vital role in the governance of the country. Through its advisory and legislative functions, the council helps to ensure that policies and decisions are in line with the aspirations of the people and the goals of the Kingdom. The council’s ability to propose legislation and suggest amendments to existing laws has contributed to the modernization of the legal system and the promotion of human rights. Moreover, the council’s composition and inclusiveness have enabled it to represent the diverse interests and needs of the Saudi people.
Conclusion
The Consultative Council of Saudi Arabia, or Majlis al-Shura, is a crucial institution in the political system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Established in 1993, the council plays a significant role in advising the king on various issues related to domestic and foreign policies, reviewing and suggesting amendments to laws and regulations, monitoring the performance of ministries and government agencies, and promoting public participation in decision making. The council’s membership is diverse, inclusive, and representative of various regions, professions, and social groups. Its significance lies in its ability to ensure that policies and decisions are in line with the aspirations of the people and the goals of the Kingdom.